HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) - traduzione in Inglese
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HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) - traduzione in Inglese

VIS (virus); VIS; SIV; Simian human immunodeficiency virus; Simian immunodeficiency virus

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)      
= VIH (Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana)
Ex: The article is entitled "HIV/AIDS pandemic... are libraries doing enough?".
----
* HIV/AIDS = VIH/SIDA
AIDS virus         
  • Diagram of the HIV virion
  • The [[phylogenetic tree]] of the SIV and HIV
  • Structure of the RNA genome of HIV-1
  • The HIV replication cycle
  • Diagram of the immature and mature forms of HIV
  • '''Mechanism of viral entry''': '''1.''' Initial interaction between gp120 and CD4. '''2.''' Conformational change in gp120 allows for secondary interaction with CCR5. '''3.''' The distal tips of gp41 are inserted into the cellular membrane. '''4.''' gp41 undergoes significant conformational change; folding in half and forming coiled-coils. This process pulls the viral and cellular membranes together, fusing them.
  • surface]] of an infected [[macrophage]]. The HIV virions have been marked with a green [[fluorescent tag]] and then viewed under a fluorescent microscope.
  • HIV RNA copies per mL of plasma}}
  • [[Clathrin-mediated endocytosis]]
  • A diagram of the HIV spike protein (green), with the fusion peptide epitope highlighted in red, and a broadly neutralizing antibody (yellow) binding to the fusion peptide
  • [[Reverse transcription]] of the HIV [[genome]] into [[double-stranded DNA]]
  • SIV]], the [[sooty mangabey]] source of [[HIV-2]], and the chimpanzee source of [[HIV-1]]
  • Animation demonstrating cell-free spread of HIV
HUMAN RETROVIRUS, CAUSE OF AIDS
Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Human immunodeficiency virus; HIV virus; HIV-positive; AIDS Virus; AIDS virus; HIV positive; Lymphadenopathy-Associated Virus; Lymphadenopathy Associated Virus; Lymphadenopathy-associated virus; Hiv antigens; Hiv infections; H.I.V.; Aids virus; Receptors, hiv; Hiv antibodies; HIV+; HIV-associated thrombocytopenia; HIV Disease; HIV therapy; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); HIV-modified bacterial infection of skin; HIV-modified viral infection of skin; HIV disease resulting in encephalopathy; HIV disease with malignant neoplasm; HIV disease with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; HIV disease resulting in other infectious or parasitic infections; HIV-modified infection/infestation of skin; Kaposi's sarcoma in HIV disease; The hiv; HIV virions; HIV virion; Anti-HIV medications; HIV treatment; Hiv; HIV antibody; HIV antibodies; HIV Infection; H.I.V; HIV-negative
virus de SIDA (enfermedad que no tiene cura que se contagia por medio de la sangre y esperma)
human immunodeficiency virus         
  • Diagram of the HIV virion
  • The [[phylogenetic tree]] of the SIV and HIV
  • Structure of the RNA genome of HIV-1
  • The HIV replication cycle
  • Diagram of the immature and mature forms of HIV
  • '''Mechanism of viral entry''': '''1.''' Initial interaction between gp120 and CD4. '''2.''' Conformational change in gp120 allows for secondary interaction with CCR5. '''3.''' The distal tips of gp41 are inserted into the cellular membrane. '''4.''' gp41 undergoes significant conformational change; folding in half and forming coiled-coils. This process pulls the viral and cellular membranes together, fusing them.
  • surface]] of an infected [[macrophage]]. The HIV virions have been marked with a green [[fluorescent tag]] and then viewed under a fluorescent microscope.
  • HIV RNA copies per mL of plasma}}
  • [[Clathrin-mediated endocytosis]]
  • A diagram of the HIV spike protein (green), with the fusion peptide epitope highlighted in red, and a broadly neutralizing antibody (yellow) binding to the fusion peptide
  • [[Reverse transcription]] of the HIV [[genome]] into [[double-stranded DNA]]
  • SIV]], the [[sooty mangabey]] source of [[HIV-2]], and the chimpanzee source of [[HIV-1]]
  • Animation demonstrating cell-free spread of HIV
HUMAN RETROVIRUS, CAUSE OF AIDS
Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Human immunodeficiency virus; HIV virus; HIV-positive; AIDS Virus; AIDS virus; HIV positive; Lymphadenopathy-Associated Virus; Lymphadenopathy Associated Virus; Lymphadenopathy-associated virus; Hiv antigens; Hiv infections; H.I.V.; Aids virus; Receptors, hiv; Hiv antibodies; HIV+; HIV-associated thrombocytopenia; HIV Disease; HIV therapy; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); HIV-modified bacterial infection of skin; HIV-modified viral infection of skin; HIV disease resulting in encephalopathy; HIV disease with malignant neoplasm; HIV disease with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; HIV disease resulting in other infectious or parasitic infections; HIV-modified infection/infestation of skin; Kaposi's sarcoma in HIV disease; The hiv; HIV virions; HIV virion; Anti-HIV medications; HIV treatment; Hiv; HIV antibody; HIV antibodies; HIV Infection; H.I.V; HIV-negative
virus de inmuno deficiencia humano

Definizione

Vaccinia
enfermedad infecciosa del ganado vacuno causada por un poxvirus que puede ser transmitido a los seres humanos por contacto directo o por inoculación deliberada como protección frente a la viruela. Se desarrolla una pústula en el lugar de la infección, habitualmente seguida de malestar general y fiebre de varios días de duración. Al cabo de 2 semanas, la pústula se transforma en una costra que finalmente se desprende, dejando una cicatriz [ICD-10: B08.0]. Puede ser de carácter congénito [ICD-10: P35.8]

Wikipedia

Virus de inmunodeficiencia en simios

El virus de inmunodeficiencia en simios, también llamado VIS o SIV por sus iniciales en inglés (Simian immunodeficiency virus), es un retrovirus hallado, en al menos 45 especies de primates africanos. Está emparentado con el VIH-1 y el VIH-2, los virus que causan el sida en humanos.

Las cepas del VIS que infectan a los monos se transmiten sexualmente y por lo general no causan enfermedad en sus portadores naturales. Pueden causar una deficiencia inmunológica parecida al sida llamada SAIDS (Simian AIDS, inglés por “sida de simios”) si cruzan los límites entre especies. Por ejemplo, el VIS-agm (la cepa del SIV de los Chlorocebus) causa SAIDS en el macaco Rhesus.

Esempi dal corpus di testo per HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
1. Retroviruses can stitch themselves into a cell‘s DNA; the best–known one is HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), which causes AIDS.